uk05_4.htm

24. Настоящее время группы Simple. Вопросительные предложения.

24.1. Общий вопрос в настоящем времени группы Simple образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do I does в соответствующей лице. который ставится перед подлежащим:

Вспомогательный глагол является первым ударным словом и поэтому произносится самым высоким тоном.

24.2. Если в вопросе имеется наречие неопределенного времени или частотности, оно стоит перед основным глаголом (слово sometimes может стоять и в конце предложения):

1. Do you usually get home late?
2. Do you often go to the cinema?
3. Does she sometimes come to see you? (= Does she come to see you sometimes?)

24.3. Возможны варианты ответов на общие вопросы:

Возможны и ответы с дополнительной информацией.

1. "Do you go to see any exhibitions?"	"Yes, often." "Yes, I do, often."
2. "Does he often miss classes?"	"No, not often"
3. Do you go to the sea for your holiday?"	"Yes, sometimes" "Yes, sometimes I do."
4. "Does she get home late?"	"Only occasionally."

Прочитайте диалоги вслух, обращая внимание на вопросы, выучите их наизусть и разыграйте.

A. Do you speak Italian?
B. Yes, but only a little.
A. Do you understand Italian films?
B. No, I don't. My Italian's too poor to understand films. But I can understand Italians if they speak slowly.
A. I see.

Italians He (she) Is an Italian. = He (she) is Italian.	итальянцы
slow [] a slow dance (music, speech) That clock's slow, isn't it?" "Yes, it's ten minutes stow."	медленный Эти часы отстают, да? Да, они отстают на 10 минут.
slowly ['] "Is it difficult for you to follow (understand) me?" "Yes, a bit." "Then I can speak slowly."	медленно

A. Excuse me!
B. Yes, madam?
A. Does this bus go to the station?
B. No. Gat off at the post office and take a 294 (two nine four). It's the next stop.

A. Do you know Sam Flynn?
B. Of course, I do. He's my tennis partner.
A. Oh, is he?
B. Yes, he is.

"Does Man usually get up in time?" "No, he doesn't. He's lazy and gets up late."

"Does he get to school in time?" "Not often. He likes to stay in bed till nine and usually misses the bus." "Does he make any mistakes in his tests?" "Of course he does! He often makes bad mistakes even in simple tests. Sometimes he can't finish a short test in time. Even that's too difficult for him."

Ответьте на следующие вопросы. Расскажите друг о друге на основании полученных ответов.

1. Do you live in Moscow?
2. Do you go to school (college, a medical school, a technical college, a music school)?
3. Are you often busy?
4. Do you usually get home late?
5. Do you often go to the cinema (the theatre, exhibitions)?
6. Do you like music (classical music, jazz, pop music)?
7. Can you play the piano (the guitar, the violin)?
8. Have you got a piano (a guitar, a violin)?
9. Do you often go to parties?
10. Can you dance?
11. Do you like animals?
12. Have you got a pet?
13. Is it pleasant to have a pet?
14. Do you sometimes go to the stadium?
15. Do you like to play ball games?
16. Can you play football (volleyball, basketball, tennis...)? Are you good at it?
17. Do you like to ski (skate)?
18. Can you play chess?

Какие вопросы нужно было задать, чтобы получить эти ответы?

1. Yes, I often go to the theatre. I just love it!
2. No, I don't teach Chinese. I teach Japanese.
3. Yes, it's difficult for me to understand Italian films. My Italian's still poor.
4. Yes, I can call you back in fifteen minutes.
5. No, I don't often catch colds, I'm healthy.
6. Yes, he does. Alex speaks Spanish, and he's good at it.
7. Eve? Yes, she teaches music at a music school.
8. Yes, she's got a good old piano at her place.
9. No, she can't play the guitar.
10. Yes, I know him. He's my husband's colleague.
11. No, I don't often take a taxi home. It's too expensive for me.
12. No, this bus doesn't go to the stadium. The seventeen does.
13. Of course you can! You can keep the catalogues till next month.

1. — Вы курите? — Нет.
2. — Вы играете в шахматы? — Да.
3. — Этот автобус идет до стадиона? Нет. Шестнадцатый идет.
4. — Фильм начинается в восемь? — Нет, в половине девя того.
5. — Вы студент? — Да, я учусь в техническом институте. — Вы знаете Алана Смита? — Да, он преподает испанский.
6. — Вам не трудно меня понимать? — Нет, если вы говорите медленно.
7. — Ваша дочь учится в институте? — Нет, ей только пятнадцать лет, она все еще ходит в школу.
8. — Ты часто ходишь в кино? — Нет, только по воскресеньям.

Do you know that? Вы это знаете?	Don't you know that? Неужели вы этого не знаете?
Does she live in London? Она живет в Лондоне?	Doesn't she live in London? Разве она живет не в Лондоне?

1. Eve teaches music, doesn't she?
2. You don't often go to the cinema, do you?

a.	1.	Do you like music? Don't you like music?
	2.	Do you play chess? Don't you play chess?
	3.	Does he smoke? Doesn't he smoke?
	4.	Does this bus go to the station? Doesn't this bus go to the station?
	5.	Do they sell video cassettes ['vidiau ka'sets] in that shop? Don't they sell video cassettes in that shop?
	6.	Does your son go to school yet? Doesn't your son go to school yet?
b.	1.	"You live In Moscow, don't you?" "Yes, I do."
	2.	"Alex lives in Leeds, doesn't he?" "No, he doesn't. He lives in London."
	3.	"This bus doesn't go to the ABC cinema, does it?" "No, it doesnt. The eighteen does."
	4.	"They don't sell maps in that shop, do they?" "Yes, they do."
	5.	"You don't use these tapes, do you?" "Yes, I do, often."
	6.	"Your daughter doesn't go to school, does she?" "Yes, she does, and she likes it at school."

Прочитайте диалог вслух и инсценируйте его.

А. Your husband doesn't smoke, does he?
В. Yes, he does. He's a heavy smoker. I don't like it but I can't stop him.
A. Thafs a pity. It's bad for his health. Doesn't he know that? fi.
B. Of course, he does! I often say that to him, but he doesn't listen.
A. Too bad!

1. You play basketball, ______? You're good at it, ______?
2. You study medicine, ______?
3. They go to the same college, ______?
4. She lives next door to your place, ______?
5. Your boss doesn't usually leave the office till six, ______?
6. You don't often go to parties, ______?
7. He can give you a lift, ______?
8. You've got a big family, ______?
9. She's got two sons and a daughter, ______?
10. Her son doesn't yet go to school, ______?
11. Alex is an economist, ______?
12. He has a small business, ______ ?
13. It isn't easy to look after babies, ______ ?
14. You aren't busy at the moment, ______ ?
15. That shop closes at nine, ______?
16. That shop isn't open yet, ______ ?

Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление слов Yes и No в ответах.

1. — Разве она не говорит по-испански? — Нет, не говорит.
2. — Разве тебе не нравится джаз? — Да нет. нравится.
3. — Неужели они вам не звонят? — Нет, звонят.
4. — Разве они не обсуждают это в классе? — Да нет, обсуждают часто.
5. — Он ведь не пользуется этими каталогами, да? — Да нет, пользуется.
6. — Вы ведь не часто ходите на стадион, да? — Да нет, часто.
7. — Он ведь редко приходит домой поздно? — Да.

1. Do you speak Spanish?
2. Do they live in London?
3. Does she play tennis?
4. Does he go to school?

Yes.	No.
Yes, I do.	No, I don't.
Yes, he (she) does.	No, he (she) doesn't.
Yes,they do.	No, they don't.

get off a bus	выйти из автобуса
get on a bus	сесть в автобус